Biology Of Spermatophytes 2023/2024

Evolutionary devices of Higher Plants (pollen, seed, flower, fruit); co-evolutionary phenomena of plants; secondary metabolites (classification, biological and ecological function); phytocomplex; plant immune system; adaptation mechanisms; epigenetics; concept of medicinal plant, nutraceutic and phytopharmarmacology; dmicroRNA; influence of plant diet and drugs on human life; plant genetics; nuclear, plastid and mitochondrial DNA; plant ancient DNA; symbiosis; forensic botany; analytical methods in plant genetics (DNA extraction, PCR, qPCR, DNA barcoding, microsatellites, RAPDs, etc.); genetics of plant populations (sampling, selection of markers, measurements); agrobiodiversity; germplasm conservation; domestication, distribution and diffusion of Higher Plants; archaeobotany.